Featured image for a research paper titled "I Don’t Trust it, but I Use it." A diverse group of disabled people with various disabilities—including wheelchair users, a person with a white cane, and a person with a prosthetic limb—walk across a narrow tightrope over a dark chasm. They are moving toward a glowing cloud labeled "Generative AI" filled with digital interfaces. The scene illustrates the "balancing act" between AI-driven accessibility and the risks of trust and privacy.

“I Don’t Trust it, but I Use it”: Navigating Trust, Privacy, and Identity in Disabled People’s Use of Generative AI

Jazette Johnson, Aaleyah Lewis, Jennifer Mankoff, and Olivia Banner. 2026. “I Don’t Trust it, but I Use it”: Navigating Trust, Privacy, and Identity in Disabled People’s Use of Generative AI. In Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’26), April 13–17

As generative AI (GenAI) is integrated into everyday technologies, it offers new accessibility opportunities and risks for disabled people. However, little is known about how disabled people navigate GenAI in their everyday lives, particularly how trust, privacy, and intersectional identities affect these experiences. We present findings from seven cross-disability focus groups (N=20) that explore how disabled people navigate GenAI. Our findings reveal that while GenAI supports autonomy, efficiency, and communication, it also introduces accessibility taxes and ethical dilemmas. Although participants voiced skepticism, many continued using GenAI out of necessity. Finally, we found identity-based benefits and tensions, in which GenAI preserved and validated intersecting identities, but also misrepresented and erased those identities. We frame these negotiations as a constant balancing act between access and risk, urging research to further examine how “access” is conceptualized. We offer implications for creating GenAI tools that are transparent, trustworthy, and responsive to intersectional identities.

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